Wednesday, January 20, 2010
1044 Miles and Counting
Monday, January 18, 2010
Cleaning, Maintenance, a Few Helpful Hints
A post or 2 ago I commented on how Arden had a diesel leak on the injection pump. I may have even mentioned it more than once. Not only does a leak of this type waste precious fuel, it also creates a potential environmental mess. Under normal conditions, unlike gasoline, diesel fuel is not all that flammable, so there is not a huge risk of fire or explosion, that is why diesel is the fuel of choice. So how do you deal with with this problem once you find you are leaking fuel?
First and foremost, turn off your bilge pump, and if it has an automatic float switch, disconnect it. Then comes finding the leak. Sometimes they will be totally obvious, and jump right out at you, such as the one I had on Arden. Most of the time though, they are small seeps that defy discovery. A fuel leak sometimes may introduce air into the injection system, and that will cause long starts, rough running, or an engine that will not run at all. If the engine runs, here is a pretty sure fire way to find the leak.
Clean off the engine, all the fuel lines and the area under the engine. Make sure the fuel lines are clean all the way from the engine back to the tank. Next do a manual check of every fitting and hose clamp in the system. Sometimes when you put a screw driver to the clamps, or a wrench on the banjo fittings, the source of the leak will become obvious because this clamp or that fitting was obviously loose. Don't stop there though, because the vibration that caused that particular component to loosen also worked on all the others. Check them all. Once that has been done, check all the fuel hoses, the soft lines, for chaffing and wear spots. If you find a chaffed area, and it has not worn through the outer cover, isolate the hose and hold it in position with zip ties or clamps to eliminate future chaffing and rubbing. If it the chaffing has gotten too deep, replace that entire run of hose. I strongly recommend replacing the entire hose, as a union or fitting used to patch a bad spot in the hose is just one more place for a future problem to occur.
While you are checking the lines from the tank, check all fuel filter housings. Check the filter for tightness, and if the housing has a drain, check that for seeps as well. The o-rings that seal the drain cock will swell with age and leak, as will the o-ring on a filter that has been over tightened. While you are at it, go ahead and drain off any water or sediment that may have accumulated in the filter bowl, you are there, why not knock out one more maintenance issue while you are in maintenance mode.
Lastly, check all the fittings on the hard lines, the lift pump, the injection pump, and the injectors. Put a wrench on them. Try to tighten them, but don't go crazy with the torque, if they feel tight, they are, no need on stripping them or cracking a line nut by being King Kong with the wrench.
Once you are sure that all hoses, lines, fittings, and seals are good, take a clean, white, paper towel and squeeze it around every fitting and connection. Paper towels are extremely absorbent, and the fuel will stand out against the white. If you have a very slow seep, sometimes this is the only way to find it. If you can't find the leak with the engine off, start the engine and let it run, being careful to stay clear of exposed moving parts, such as water pump and alternator belts. Fuel on the engine side of the system, ie. past the lift pump, is under pressure, so not all leaks in the system will leak with the engine off. Determine what is causing the leak. Since we now know that all the fittings are tight, one of them is causing the leak, it is time to find out why. Banjo fittings have one or two sealing washers that are sometimes referred to as crush washers. If these are leaking, replace them. If no washers are available, put a piece of crocus cloth on a flat surface, and lightly run both sides of the washer across it. Sometimes this works, sometimes it doesn't, but, as always, the best fix is to replace the bad part. If it is a hose fitting that is leaking, more than likely the hose is old, and has either softened or gotten brittle with age, and will no longer seal around the fitting. Cut the hose back, or, better yet, replace it. You can't go wrong with new hose. Ever. Pipe fittings are tapered, and up to a point, the tighter they are, the better they seal. Remove a leaking fitting, put a sealing compound such as Rector Seal or pipe dope on the threads. Do not use teflon tape, as diesel fuel can break it down. When installing a pipe fitting, make it tight, a bit more than snug, but again, don't crank down on it. Usually the fitting is brass or bronze, and the fitting is softer than the hole it goes in, and you can strip the threads off the fitting. At times a stainless steel fitting is used, and that may strip out threads of the hole if over tightened. A bit of common sense will prevail here, if the fitting still leaks after installing it, tighten it a bit more. After all this is said and done, you have probably found and fixed your leak.
Now what to do with the contaminated bilge water, old fuel, and cleaning solution that is in the bilge. One sure fire method is to use a shop vac to suck it all out, provided there is not too much of it. Put it into appropriate containers, and dispose of it properly. Most marinas or boat supply houses can direct you to where or how to get rid of this bad brew. Do not ever pump it over board, you are just asking for a fine or legal troubles, and what the heck, most of us are on the water because we love the water, so why dump that stuff into it.
If there is too much to suck up with the vac, disconnect the bilge pump hose from the through hull, if it is above the waterline. It should be, but check and make sure first. Once the hose is off the fitting, get suitably sized containers, and use the bilge pump to pump the bilge water into them. Again, dispose of this stuff correctly. When you have finished cleanup, do not forget to put the bilge hose back on the through hull, and to hook the bilge pump wiring back up correctly. No sense sinking a good clean boat.
I hope that these tips may help someone that finds themselves in the situation I was in a few days ago, with a bit of common sense, the right tools and a bit of know how, a very expensive repair can be avoided, because a slow seep will take a trained mechanic just as long to find as it would take you to find, and you don't have to pay yourself $80 an hour or more.
Sunday, January 17, 2010
Fixing Things and Five Miles An Hour
What is next? Who knows. I know whatever it may be, I have the skills to fix it, hopefully I will have the parts I need, or at least can afford them and find them nearby. So far, over all I think I have been fortunate, so many of Arden's systems are original and thus 32 years old, and have been performing pretty well.
As for the Five Miles an Hour. If you went to Yahoo Maps, or to Mapquest, for directions from
Saturday, January 16, 2010
Florida At Long Last...Ahhhhh Warm...
The passage yesterday was the longest one I have done yet, both in distance and in time awake at the helm. I had reassembled the windvane, but it is of no help when motor sailing, the prop wash kicks it to one side and it does not work. I made 128 nautical miles in 22 hours, awake the entire time, assisted by lots of tea and hot coffee.
I cleared Hilton Head at 10:42 and was out of the Port Royal channel by 11:30. Turning south, I

By the time I reached the Savanna entrance mark, sometime around 14:30, I could see Clay and
I set the tiller lock, sometimes it will hold Arden on course for very l
As night fell the wind picked up a bit, and I was able to gain another half knot or so, and was averaging 5.5 knots. Clay and I obviously were holding the same course, he was motoring only, and around 23:30 I caught up to him, and then passed him briefly, until he throttled up and passed again. I think Clay likes being in the lead, it doesn't so much matter to me, but his boat will go about 2 knots faster than Arden, and I am now in fuel conservation mode.
Sometime around 2am I noticed I was taking on water and turned on the bilge pump. I began investigating where the water was coming from, my first inclination was that the seal on the raw water pump was leaking again, and I was right. It wasn't leaking too bad, but a constant flow over hours of motoring had filled up the space below the deck, and it had started to come up onto the floor. The bilge pump kept up with it for a bit, and then it quit. I went down below again, and found that the bilge pump wires had broken, and once getting that fixed, that the check valve in the hose or the vacuum breaker had gotten clogged, and my electric bilge was useless. So I pumped it out by hand, and then figured it would at least be morning before I would need to do it again.
Going down the channel into the St Mary's river I was on a beam reach, the wind coming directly from the starboard side, and I really began to run. Arden sails
I did not feel I had that luxury, as I had a bad bilge pump and a leaking engine, so I went to work fixing those problems. Not too big a task really, and in about 2 hours I had everything fixed and back together, and had started to clean up the boat. After a couple hours of that I looked out to see Gemini motoring past, so I gave them a call. Clay and Mary figured I was asleep, and were going to head down the ICW to Jacksonville. They have bit of a schedule to keep, meeting friends in Miami at the 1st of February, so I bid them goodbye, thanked them for all they had done, and wished them a safe voyage. My sailing partners were gone.
Spook and I did a little bit of walk about in Fernandina Beach, a nice enough little town with a nice downtown and marina, and a historic district that makes up most of the downtown area. We stopped in the hardware store, which was quite pricey but had a very friendly staff, and got the lowdown on where the gas station, the grocery and the nearest burger place was. I was completely over dressed for the weather, and got quite warm with a sweater and jacket on long johns on.
So it is now Saturday morning, a warm rainy day in Florida, I think it was 60 degrees when I got up this morning. Sure beats waking up in a cabin that is just a few degrees warmer than freezing. I need to take Spook in for a walk, then it is time to find a coffee shop and publish this blog, and catch up on all the news.
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
Bewfort South Carolina
This town has a ton of history, and at least in the downtown historic
Clay and Mary caught up with me late yesterday afternoon, I got here right around noon, they arrived just after 4. We had breakfast together this morning, and Clay is trying to get his auto helm fixed so they can go out. I think we will go out around the same time, safety in numbers kind of thing, and it is reassuring to know that there is another boat nearby if you have troubles. I will be fairly close to the coast, so hopefully (crossing fingers) I will have cell signal.
So before I lose battery power, I am going to be underway again shortly, I will make a flurry of phone calls before I head out, to let those that need to know that I am indeed on the way.
Monday, January 11, 2010
Boat Bread, Moving On...
I was passed by the USCG tug ANVIL and its barge around 2, it was a buoy tending rig out of Charleston, and little did I know it, but they were headed out to replace a marker that had been knocked down just ahead of where
they had passed me. I got to see them set up and put in the piling, and as I lost sight of them I suppose they were putting on the marker and lights and all the things that turn a naked piling into a channel marker.
Around 4:30 I arrived at statute mile 424 on the ICW, a nice little creek about 10 miles north of Beaufort, that turned out to be a really good anchorage. (I have internet, so it is actually a great anchorage) I was able to run Spook in to the public boat ramp so she could make a head call, and it was secluded enough that I was able to let her run around for a bit and work off some of that energy. I also met a local guy on one of the docks that had just returned from a year and a half down in the Keys. We chatted for a while, and he gave me lots of points of interest (mostly bars, liquor stores and groceries) to check out not only in the Keys,
but also along the entire route down. Needless to say, I know I won't remember it all, but I do have his number if I need to know where to get beer or food when I am down that way. Night has fallen and I am all buttoned up on the boat with the stove going, brewing up yet another batch of tea. Tomorrow I will have a short run to Beaufort, and then on Thursday or Friday it looks like I am going to head out and make a 113 mile dash across the coast of Georgia and tuck in at St. Mary's Florida.
I am updating the Sunrise Sunset album, so be sure to check out the progress Arden has made through the Google Earth map.
Sunday, January 10, 2010
Cookies and Cold
Yesterday I obviously did not leave Charleston, it was too cold to think of being out in that wind, and so I spent the majority of the day on the boat trying my best to stay warm. One thing I did to add more heat to the cabin was fire up the oven, and since I had the oven
And so begins another day of trying to stay warm, but, the weather is supposed to break and we are scheduled to start our climb out of these very low temps in the next day or so. I hope all goes the way the forecasters say it will, because I really need to get this boat and me on down south before the next freeze settles in.
Sugar Cookies
Ingredients
2 3/4 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1 cup butter, softened
1 1/2 cups white sugar
1 egg
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C).
In a small bowl, stir together flour, baking soda, and baking powder. Set aside.
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until smooth. Beat in egg and vanilla. Gradually blend in the dry ingredients.
Roll rounded teaspoonfuls of dough into balls, and place onto ungreased cookie sheets.
Bake 8 to 10 minutes in the preheated oven, or until golden. Let stand on cookie sheet two minutes before removing to cool on wire racks